Rights and governance milestones

Policy timeline

A public chronology of legal, scientific, regulatory, and standards developments relevant to cognitive liberty.

Human-rights foundation
Official international instrument

Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted

The declaration recognizes freedom of thought, conscience, religion, opinion, and expression as foundational human rights.

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Human-rights foundation
Official international treaty

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights adopted

Article 18 protects freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; Article 19 protects opinion and expression.

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Human-rights interpretation
Official treaty-body interpretation

General Comment No. 22

The UN Human Rights Committee describes freedom of thought and conscience as far-reaching and non-derogable even in public emergency.

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Scientific evidence
Peer-reviewed scientific review

Facial movement and emotion inference reconsidered

A major review challenged the assumption that facial movements provide universal, reliable fingerprints of emotion.

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Neurorights law
Enacted national law

Chile publishes constitutional neurorights reform

Chile amended constitutional language concerning physical and mental integrity and the protection of brain activity in scientific and technological development.

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Platform governance
Enacted regional law

EU Digital Services Act enters into force

The DSA establishes transparency and accountability duties for online intermediaries, including statements of reasons and complaint mechanisms.

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AI governance
Official standards guidance

NIST releases AI Risk Management Framework 1.0

The voluntary framework organizes AI risk governance around govern, map, measure, and manage functions.

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Neural-data law
Enacted state law

Colorado protects biological and neural data

HB24-1058 expanded the Colorado Privacy Act to include biological data and neural data in sensitive-data protections.

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AI regulation
Enacted regional law

EU Artificial Intelligence Act published

The regulation establishes a risk-based AI framework and prohibits specified manipulative, biometric, and emotion-inference practices.

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Employment law
Enacted state law

Illinois Public Act 103-0804 approved

Illinois prohibited discriminatory effects from employer AI and required notice to employees when AI is used in covered employment decisions, effective January 1, 2026.

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Neural-data law
Enacted state law

California SB-1223 chaptered

California added neural data to the definition of sensitive personal information under the CCPA.

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AI regulation
Regulatory milestone

EU AI Act prohibited-practice rules begin applying

The first major application date includes Article 5 prohibited practices and AI-literacy duties.

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Neurotechnology governance
Official international recommendation

UNESCO adopts Recommendation on the Ethics of Neurotechnology

The first global normative instrument in the field addresses autonomy, dignity, identity, mental privacy, freedom of thought, and brain-data protection.

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Employment law
Enacted state law — effective date

Illinois AI employment protections take effect

Public Act 103-0804 takes effect, applying notice and anti-discrimination provisions to covered employer uses of AI.

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Public charter development
Current policy proposal

OutrightAttack.com Charter Draft 0.3

The public draft expands to 26 articles covering mental sovereignty, monitoring, suppression, predictive classification, psychological continuity, national security, appeal, and remedies.

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